What distinguishes front-wheel drive (FWD) from rear-wheel drive (RWD)?

Front-wheel drive (FWD) is characterized by its ability to direct power to the front wheels of a vehicle. This configuration is advantageous for several reasons, primarily improved traction, especially in adverse weather conditions such as rain or snow. By having the engine's weight over the front wheels, FWD vehicles benefit from increased grip when accelerating, allowing them to maintain stability and control. This design also helps in the overall handling of the vehicle since the front wheels are responsible for both steering and providing power, leading to a more compact design and potentially lighter weight.

In contrast, rear-wheel drive (RWD) systems typically balance weight differently, which can result in handling characteristics that are suited for performance driving but may not provide the same level of traction in slippery conditions. Moreover, FWD is generally viewed as more desirable for everyday driving scenarios, especially in urban settings where the ability to navigate varying weather conditions is crucial.