What is the function of shock absorbers in a vehicle's suspension system?

The function of shock absorbers in a vehicle's suspension system is to absorb and dampen shock from road irregularities. They play a crucial role in maintaining vehicle stability and comfort by controlling the oscillations of the springs. When a vehicle encounters bumps, potholes, or other uneven surfaces, the springs compress and expand. Shock absorbers help to slow down this movement, preventing the vehicle from bouncing and ensuring that the tires maintain contact with the road. This enhances handling, improves ride quality, and contributes to driver and passenger safety. By effectively dampening the energy created by road irregularities, shock absorbers help ensure a smoother and more stable driving experience.